NioCorp CEO Mark Smith informed Mornings with Maria the Pentagon’s $10M grant will increase Nebraska’s uncommon earth venture because the U.S. races to rebuild provide chains important for safety and the financial system.
President Donald Trump and Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese on Monday signed an settlement on uncommon earths and important minerals as the 2 allies look to stabilize international provides amid China’s efforts to clamp down on its management over the market.
Trump and Albanese met on the White Home for his or her first summit and Trump mentioned the deal was negotiated over the previous 4 or 5 months forward of the announcement. Albanese mentioned it is an $8.5 billion pipeline “that we now have able to go.”
Reuters reported that, in response to a duplicate of the settlement supplied by the prime minister’s workplace, the 2 international locations agreed to every make investments $1 billion over the following six months into mining and processing initiatives, in addition to set a minimal value ground for vital minerals.
“In a few yr from now, we’ll have a lot vital mineral and uncommon earths that you simply will not know what to do with them,” Trump informed reporters on the occasion.
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President Trump and Prime Minister Albanese signed the deal on Monday. (Yuri Gripas/Abaca/Bloomberg through Getty Photos / Getty Photos)
As a part of the settlement, Trump and Albanese agreed to chop allowing for mines, processing services and associated operations to spice up manufacturing of uncommon earths and important minerals.
The deal additionally requires cooperation between the U.S. and Australia on mapping geological assets, mineral recycling and efforts to cease the sale of vital mineral property on nationwide safety grounds.
Australia is open to promoting shares of its deliberate strategic reserve of vital minerals to allies together with Britain, in response to a Reuters report from final month. The transfer comes as Western governments need to scale back their reliance on China for uncommon earths and important minerals.
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China is the world’s main producer of uncommon earths and important minerals. (Bert van Dijk/Getty Photos / Getty Photos)
The U.S. condemned China’s latest transfer to implement export controls proscribing gross sales of uncommon earths as a menace to international provide chains.
China is the world’s largest producer of vital supplies, that are utilized in merchandise starting from smartphones to EV engines and navy radars.
The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) reported in January that China’s mines produced 270,000 tons of uncommon earths in 2024 and the nation has 44 million tons of reserves.

Trump and Xi have been at odds over tariffs. (Lintao Zhang/Getty Photos; Rebecca Noble/Getty Photos / Getty Photos)
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By comparability, the U.S. produced 45,000 tons and had 1.9 million tons of reserves final yr, whereas Australia produced 13,000 tons and had 5.7 million tons of reserves.
Reuters contributed to this report.