California Legal professional Common Rob Bonta at a information convention in San Francisco on Dec. 4, 2024. Bonta is main 20 state attorneys normal in a lawsuit searching for to dam federal well being officers from additional sharing Medicaid knowledge and DHS from utilizing it for immigration enforcement.
Jeff Chiu/AP
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Jeff Chiu/AP
Twenty states, led by California, sued the Trump administration Tuesday after federal well being officers shared delicate knowledge about Medicaid recipients with the Division of Homeland Safety, which oversees immigration enforcement.
“The Trump Administration has upended longstanding privateness protections with its choice to illegally share delicate, private well being knowledge with ICE,” stated California Legal professional Common Rob Bonta in a assertion saying the lawsuit.
“In doing so, it has created a tradition of concern that can result in fewer folks searching for very important emergency medical care,” Bonta stated.

The information switch, which occurred final month, was first reported by The Related Press. High Well being and Human Providers officers directed the Facilities for Medicaid & Medicare Providers (CMS) to share knowledge with DHS from California, Illinois, Washington and Washington, DC, about hundreds of thousands of their Medicaid recipients, in line with the AP’s report.
These jurisdictions enable some low-income immigrants, together with some with out authorized standing, who don’t qualify for Medicaid to entry state-funded well being applications.
States routinely should share in depth knowledge about Medicaid enrollees with CMS, together with names, addresses, Social Safety numbers, immigration standing and healthcare data — however say that knowledge is meant to remain confidential.
The go well with, which was filed in federal court docket in San Francisco, asks the court docket to cease HHS from sharing Medicaid knowledge with another federal company and to cease DHS, another federal company, or the White Home’s Division of Authorities Effectivity (DOGE) from utilizing the info for immigration enforcement or “inhabitants surveillance.”
It additionally asks the court docket to order the “impoundment, disgorgement, and destruction of all copies of any Medicaid knowledge containing personally identifiable, protected well being data that has already been unlawfully disclosed to DHS and DOGE.”
Bonta and nearly all the opposite state attorneys normal bringing the federal lawsuit are Democrats.
DHS spokesperson Tricia McLaughlin despatched NPR a press release that stated, partly: “CMS and DHS are exploring an initiative to make sure that unlawful aliens usually are not receiving Medicaid advantages which might be meant for law-abiding Individuals.”
The Division of Well being and Human Providers stated it doesn’t touch upon litigation, however final month, spokesperson Andrew Nixon stated in a press release that the info switch was authorized, and that CMS is “aggressively cracking down on states which may be misusing federal Medicaid funds to subsidize take care of unlawful immigrants.”
“This oversight effort — supported by lawful interagency knowledge sharing with DHS — is targeted on figuring out waste, fraud, and systemic abuse,” Nixon stated in the identical assertion. “We aren’t solely defending taxpayer {dollars} — we’re restoring credibility to considered one of America’s most significant applications.”
All states, nevertheless, obtain emergency Medicaid funds that reimburse hospitals for emergency care no matter somebody’s immigration standing.
The lawsuit comes the identical day the Senate handed deep cuts to Medicaid and different federal profit applications in President Trump’s signature home coverage invoice. The sweeping invoice now heads to the Home for a last vote.

The opposite states becoming a member of the lawsuit are Arizona, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Massachusetts, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont, and Washington.
The Trump administration, led by the DOGE effort, has taken unprecedented steps to entry and mixture knowledge throughout the federal authorities, and extra not too long ago, from states. Critics have raised safety, privateness and authorized issues in regards to the effort, and there are greater than a dozen federal lawsuits in opposition to the administration alleging privateness legislation violations.
“It has been broadly reported that the Division of Authorities Effectivity (DOGE) has been amassing federal profit knowledge, similar to Social Safety recipient data, and people’ tax data, to construct a searchable database of Individuals’ data for a number of functions, together with to help ICE in immigration enforcement actions,” the lawsuit stated.