MEXICO CITY — Carlos Manzo blazed a maverick path as he battled each cartels and what he referred to as skimpy federal help for his campaign in opposition to organized crime in his hometown of Uruapan, in western Mexico.
The “man with a hat,” after his signature white sombrero, was an annoyance to the ability construction in Mexico Metropolis, however beloved amongst many constituents for his uncompromising stance in opposition to the ruthless mobs that maintain sway in a lot of the nation.
“They’ll kill me, they will abduct me, they will intimidate or threaten me,” the outspoken Manzo declared on social media in June. “However the people who find themselves sick of extortion, of homicides, of automotive thefts — they are going to demand justice.”
He added, “There’s an enraged tiger on the market — the individuals of Uruapan.”
That rage was on dramatic show final week, as tens of hundreds marched by means of the streets of Uruapan and elsewhere in violence-plagued Michoacán state to denounce the slaying of Manzo, 40. He was gunned down Nov. 1 amid a crowd of revelers, together with his household, at a Day of the Useless celebration, in a killing that reverberated nationwide and past.
The assassinations of different public figures lately have additionally triggered outrage and dismay within the nation, however Manzo’s loss of life has unleashed one thing else: A divisive aftermath that has seen many questioning Mexico’s very capability to confront the rampaging cartels in locations like Michoacán, the place organized crime has a forceful grip on authorities, the financial system and other people’s each day lives.
“This structural management of organized crime is deeply worrying for your complete nation,” stated Erubiel Tirado, a safety skilled on the Iberoamerican College in Mexico Metropolis. “It speaks of a disaster of legitimacy by way of the federal government’s capability to operate.”
Legislators from the Institutional Revolutionary Social gathering (PRI) positioned hats painted like blood on their seats in condemnation of the homicide of Uruapan Mayor Carlos Manzo throughout a session within the Chamber of Deputies on Nov. 4, 2025, in Mexico Metropolis.
(Luis Barron / Sipa USA by way of Related Press )
Mexico, wrote columnist Mariana Campos in El Common newspaper, “is fractured into zones the place criminals set the foundations, administer justice, cost taxes and determine who will be the mayor, who generally is a businessman.”
Lower than two weeks earlier than Manzo’s killing, police in Michoacán discovered the battered physique of Bernardo Bravo, a famend chief of regional lime growers who had pushed again in opposition to cartel extortion calls for. Bravo was shot within the head and his corpse confirmed indicators of torture, authorities stated.
For months, the federal government of President Claudia Sheinbaum has rolled out statistics displaying nationwide reductions in homicides and different offenses, together with the arrests of tons of of organized crime figures — amongst them dozens expelled to face justice in the US.
But polls persistently present many Mexicans stay unconvinced. The loss of life of Manzo — who minimize a nationwide fame by insisting that officers coddled criminals — solely heightened a pervasive sense of vulnerability, particularly in locations like Michoacán.
The picturesque area of verdant hillsides, pine-studded mountains and wild Pacific shoreline has lengthy been a hub of cartel violence. In 2006, then-President Felipe Calderón selected Michoacán because the place to declare Mexico’s ill-fated “Struggle on Medicine.”
That got here a couple of months after an particularly macabre incident in Uruapan: Cartel gunmen tossed 5 severed heads onto a nightclub dance ground.
Throughout the Struggle on Medicine, the navy was deployed to fight cartels, however the technique backfired, considerably escalating violence nationwide and elevating considerations in regards to the militarization of the nation and the trampling of human rights.
Family pull the coffin of Mexican journalist Mauricio Cruz Solis throughout his wake in Uruapan, Michoacan state, on Oct. 30, 2024. Cruz was shot useless Oct. 29 in western Mexico, an area prosecutor’s workplace stated, in part of the nation hit arduous by organized crime.
(Enrique Castro / AFP by way of Getty Pictures)
In accordance with many in Uruapan and throughout the nation, issues have solely gotten worse since then.
“Broadcast it to your complete world: In Mexico the narco-traffickers govern,” stated Arturo Martínez, 61, who runs a handicraft store in Uruapan, a metropolis of greater than 300,000 on the coronary heart of Mexico’s multibillion-dollar avocado business. “What can any common particular person count on in the event that they kill the mayor in entrance of his household, in entrance of hundreds of individuals? We’re utterly on the mercy of the criminals.”
It’s a incessantly voiced viewpoint that meshes with President Trump’s feedback that cartels train “whole management” in Mexico — a cost denied by Sheinbaum, although others say the breakdown in Michoacán exemplifies a broader lack of management.
Uruapan “has grow to be a mirror of the nation, a microcosm the place the flexibility to control goes off the tracks, [and] concern substitutes for the state,” Denise Dresser, a political analyst, advised Aristegui Noticias information outlet.
Manzo, an unbiased, broke with Sheinbaum’s ruling Morena occasion greater than a yr in the past and charged that the central authorities had ignored his pleas for extra police firepower and safety funding to confront organized crime.
Following the mayor’s slaying, Sheinbaum dominated out a return to the militaristic Struggle on Medicine, which price tens of hundreds of lives and, in response to Sheinbaum and different critics, did little to halt drug trafficking.
Cops stand guard as protesters reveal in opposition to the assassination of Uruapan’s mayor on the Authorities Palace in Morelia, Mexico, on Nov. 3. The Mexican authorities reported Nov. 2 that the mayor of Uruapan, Carlos Manzo, who was killed the earlier evening throughout a public occasion within the western state of Michoacan, had been below official safety since December.
(Jordi Lebrija / AFP by way of Getty Pictures)
Manzo was the newest of scores of Mexican mayors and native officers assassinated lately, as cartels search to manage turf, trafficking routes, police departments and municipal budgets, whereas additionally bolstering extortion schemes and different rackets. Manzo’s loss of life stood out due to his provocative media presence, as he demanded that authorities beat criminals into submission — or kill them.
“In lots of locations prison teams management the police chiefs, the native treasuries, the mayors,” famous Víctor Manuel Sánchez, a professor on the Autonomous College of Coahuila. “Then there are mayors like Carlos Manzo who search to interrupt this circle — and so they find yourself useless.”
Sheinbaum assailed opposition critics who’ve blamed what they name her lax insurance policies for the killing. She condemned the “vile” and “cowardly” assault on Manzo, and vowed to deliver the killers to justice.
The 17-year-old gunman who fatally shot Manzo was killed on the scene, in response to police, who say two different suspects have been arrested. Authorities name the operation a well-planned cartel hit, although there was no official affirmation of which of the various mobs working within the space was accountable. Additionally nonetheless unclear is the motive.
Within the wake of the mayor’s killing, the president is unveiling a “Plan Michoacán” in a bid to enhance safety. Many are skeptical.
“It’s the newest of many such plans,” famous Tirado of the Iberoamerican College. “None have labored.”
Taking up as mayor of Uruapan was Grecia Quiroz, the widow of Manzo, who vowed to proceed her husband’s combat in opposition to cartels. As Quiroz lifted her proper hand final week to take the oath of workplace, she cradled her husband’s trademark white hat in her left arm.
“This hat,” declared the brand new mayor, “has an unstoppable drive.”
White hats have been a standard sight at demonstrations denouncing his loss of life, and a white hat graced Manzo’s coffin at his funeral.
His widow’s well-choreographed swearing-in amid extra-tight safety did little to change the predominant temper of anguish and gloom in Uruapan. Hope is a commodity briefly provide for the city’s despondent and fearful residents.
“It’s the narcos who run issues right here, not the mayor, not the president,” stated Martínez, the store proprietor. “Carlos Manzo solely wished to guard his individuals. And look what occurred to him.”
Instances staff writer Kate Linthicum and particular correspondent Cecilia Sánchez Vidal in Mexico Metropolis contributed to this report.
