She’s huge on the payments — and never simply her beloved Buffalo Payments.
Gov. Kathy Hochul launched into a flurry of end-of-year invoice signings and vetoes — with charitable organizations and creepy-crawly horseshoe crabs rising as a number of the wacky winners.
With the legislative spree largely achieved by Monday, the governor finally acted on a whopping 853 items of laws in 2025.
“We had a number of robust payments to contemplate. We bought to the precise place,” Hochul mentioned in Albany, whereas signing a partial ban on the drug kratom.
“Perhaps subsequent yr there will likely be lower than 850, however who is aware of.”
Hochul in current days additionally accepted A-list laws centered on AI and jail reform throughout what specialists referred to as a reasonably “routine yr” in Albany — except for her troublesome rising behavior of demanding post-passage tweaks to the payments.
Right here’s a number of the notable laws Hochul took on, from the big-time to the considerably ridiculous surprises:
AI
A man-made intelligence security invoice — the Accountable Synthetic Intelligence Security and Training Act, or RAISE Act — bought Hochul’s OK after months of haggling with state lawmakers.
The Legislature had handed the invoice setting guardrails on superior AI fashions in June, drawing an outcry from Massive Tech firms resembling Google and OpenAI.
The tech giants argued that the invoice ought to be nearer to an analogous measure handed in California — a purpose Hochul mentioned on Monday the refined language had achieved.
Hochul contended signing the invoice was necessary as a result of Congress and President Trump had successfully abdicated any accountability in regulating AI.
“It’s as much as the states to guide,” she mentioned.”We’re not making an attempt to stifle growth. We’re right here to ensure there are safeguards in place.”
The tweaked laws requires builders to create AI frameworks with standardized standards and to report “essential security incidents” to New York inside 72 hours.
These tweaks have been made via so-called “chapter amendments,” a secretive course of through which lawmakers successfully re-pass a invoice with modifications requested by the governor.
John Kaehny, government director of fine authorities group Reinvent Albany, mentioned the method reeks of undemocratic “three individuals in a room” governance — and that Hochul has more and more used it as an alternative of outright vetoing payments.
“She’s rewriting payments. Legislators are usually not defending their turf. They’re ceding their turf,” Kaehny mentioned.
Jail reform and MTA tickets
Hochul additionally tweaked — and signed — a high-profile jail reform invoice after stunning deadly beatings of inmates by corrections officers.
The regulation would require video footage of inmates’ deaths to be launched, triples the scale of the state’s Fee on Correction and calls on prisons to put in cameras in infirmaries.
The homicide of Robert Brooks — who was beat to demise by an upstate corrections officer whereas in an infirmary throughout a caught-on-video assault — made the reforms crucial, Hochul mentioned.
Brooks was “tortured by individuals who have been supposed to guard him,” she mentioned.
One other invoice that bought modified to Hochul’s liking with a chapter modification was a measure exempting MTA employees from bus lane tickets, as long as they have been engaged on the transit company’s automobiles.
“Garnering tickets whereas performing approved duties is patently unfair, nonetheless the unique invoice had technical errors that may not grant reduction to MTA workers receiving tickets whereas working in bus lanes,” Hochul wrote in memo in regards to the chapter modification.
Lawmakers finally agreed to tweaks that prompted Hochul to signal the invoice.
Odds and ends
The standard horseshoe crab bought further safety to assist guarantee its 440 million years of existence don’t finish quickly.
Hochul signed the Horseshoe Crab Safety Act, which finally bans the older-than-the-dinosaurs critters from being commercially fished or taken for biomedical functions after vetoing an analogous measure final yr.
The ocean creatures’ literal blue blood accommodates antibacterial properties prized by the medical business.
“Horseshoe crabs are an important keystone species to New York, usually referred to as residing fossils, and are necessary to our environments,” she wrote.
Hochul wrote she signed this yr’s horseshoe crab-saving invoice as a result of lawmakers agreed to make modifications permitting for alternate options that don’t deplete the Empire State’s inhabitants of shoreline-scurrying residing fossils.
“Final yr, I vetoed comparable laws as a consequence of considerations that this invoice may have unintended penalties on the business fishing business and biomedical developments. The efficient date of the invoice didn’t go away these industries sufficient time to transition to alternate options,” Hochul mentioned.
Charitable organizations, together with volunteer firefighters and veterans’ nonprofit teams, also can proceed to make use of “electrical bell jar” machines for fundraising underneath one other invoice accepted by the governor.
Hochul additionally signed a repeal of a rule requiring fuel firms to hook up new buildings inside 100 toes of an present fuel line freed from price. And she or he signed a measure requiring warning labels on social media.
Hochul finally signed 712 items of laws, vetoed 141 and left three on her desk –together with a invoice permitting doctor-assisted suicide, which she has promised to signal subsequent yr — as of Monday.
The tally is larger than the 804 payments she dealt with in 2024, and largely on par with earlier years’ except for throughout the COVID pandemic.
California Gov. Gavin Newsom, for comparability, signed 794 payments into regulation and vetoed 123 throughout his state’s legislative session.
