Welcome to International Coverage’s China Temporary.
The highlights this week: A China-Japan feud escalates over feedback about Taiwan, the Dutch takeover of Chinese language chip producer Nexperia results in fallout, and China’s new financial information factors to a bleak outlook for 2026.
Welcome to International Coverage’s China Temporary.
The highlights this week: A China-Japan feud escalates over feedback about Taiwan, the Dutch takeover of Chinese language chip producer Nexperia results in fallout, and China’s new financial information factors to a bleak outlook for 2026.
China-Japan Feud Escalates
The China-Japan relationship soured additional this week after controversial remarks from newly elected Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, who stated early this month that Japan would think about aiding the USA if China have been to assault Taiwan.
Takaichi’s feedback prompted fury from Beijing, which has gone on a media blitz, canceled diplomatic conferences, launched new patrols round disputed islands, and warned Chinese language residents in opposition to touring to Japan, resulting in round half one million canceled journeys.
China and the USA recurrently commerce rhetorical blows, but their bilateral relationship endures. So why has this dispute escalated so rapidly?
In the case of U.S.-China competitors, there’s a sure acceptance of the fact of geopolitics. China’s references to purple strains would possibly sound alarmist when, as an illustration, it criticizes U.S. arms gross sales to Taiwan, however such rhetoric has turn into so routine within the relationship that it now not carries a lot weight.
With Japan, nonetheless, a deep nicely of historic resentment makes each interplay extra delicate. For hundreds of years, Japan occupied a comparatively peripheral place in Asia in contrast with China. However from the late nineteenth century onward, Japan’s speedy modernization and inner cohesion gave it a decisive edge over a sclerotic China.
In 1894, Japanese forces massacred 1000’s of Chinese language troopers and civilians after capturing the town of Port Arthur (now Lushunkou) within the First Sino-Japanese Warfare. 1 / 4 century later, Chinese language college students in Beijing rioted when Germany’s colonial holdings in China have been transferred to Japan—an occasion that might turn into a basis of contemporary Chinese language nationalism.
Most traumatically, Japan’s invasion of China from 1931 to 1945 was answerable for an estimated 14 million Chinese language deaths. That legacy is continuously bolstered in China, and most Chinese language consider that Japan has by no means sincerely apologized for its World Warfare II atrocities. At the moment, that false declare is echoed in Chinese language media and amplified by actual ultranationalism and wartime atrocity denialism in Japan.
In consequence, China-Japan clashes have a behavior of spiraling uncontrolled, with penalties for strange folks. In 2012, for instance, a quarrel over the disputed Senkaku/Diaoyu Islands led to violent assaults in China in opposition to Japanese eating places, faculties, and companies.
It’s onerous to see a approach out of the present spiral within the brief time period. China appears to hope that Takaichi will balk or that the Japanese public will flip in opposition to her, however Japanese are rallying behind the prime minister. Her authorities now enjoys a 69.9 % approval ranking—a pointy improve from her predecessor—regardless of the general public remaining deeply divided over defending Taiwan.
Given her sturdy nationalist stance, Takaichi is unlikely to backtrack on what’s rapidly turning into a signature concern.
In the meantime, Japan has dispatched diplomats to attempt to clean issues over and has suggested its residents in China to remain vigilant. Nevertheless, after assembly their Japanese counterparts in Beijing on Tuesday, Chinese language officers solely reiterated calls for for Japan to again down.
Tokyo additionally has one eye on Washington, the place U.S. President Donald Trump would possibly lash out if he believes Japan is appeasing China on the expense of the USA. But when China tries to squeeze Japan by halting rare-earth exports, the USA would possibly learn it as a breach of the current settlement between Trump and Chinese language President Xi Jinping (although that deal is just not but finalized).
Such quarrels can have long-lasting results on diplomacy, as seen within the Chinese language boycott of South Korean firms after Seoul allowed a U.S. missile protection system to be stationed in its territory and the six-year freeze in China-Norway relations after the Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Chinese language dissident Liu Xiaobo.
However China and Japan have in depth commerce ties, and neither can afford one other blow to their already struggling economies. This may occasionally result in a quiet de-escalation as soon as the difficulty fades from the headlines.
What We’re Following
Nexperia quarrel. The dispute between China and the Netherlands over the Dutch takeover of Chinese language-owned chip producer Nexperia stays tense, with Dutch Economic system Minister Vincent Karremans insisting not too long ago that he would do it yet again.
Karremans says U.S. stress performed no position within the resolution, arguing as an alternative that it was prompted by the Chinese language homeowners asset-stripping the agency and transferring manufacturing from the Netherlands to China. In the meantime, Nexperia’s Dutch headquarters and its China unit are swapping accusations, leaving most of the agency’s operations stalled.
China initially retaliated by blocking the export of important car chips to Europe, although it later backed down as a part of Xi’s settlement with Trump. The European Union continues to hunt some type of reconciliation with China, terrified of being squeezed over uncommon earths.
India-China detente. As China quarrels with Japan, relations with one other neighbor, India, have slowly improved. Lethal border clashes within the Galwan Valley in 2020 practically sparked a wider battle between the international locations, however years of affected person diplomacy have stabilized relations, particularly following final yr’s assembly between Xi and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
Chinese language state media have known as for higher communications between the 2 international locations, and China has allowed cross-border pilgrimages to renew. In return, India has lifted onerous visa necessities for Chinese language guests and, within the newest diplomatic peace providing, resumed Air India flights to China.
FP’s Most Learn This Week
Tech and Enterprise
Subsequent yr’s financial outlook. Disappointing financial indicators paint a troubling outlook for China because it heads into 2026. The federal government is grappling with the sluggish collapse of the actual property bubble whereas making an attempt to curb overproduction with out triggering widespread unemployment.
Funding has sharply declined, manufacturing unit and retail development have slowed, and unemployment, particularly amongst younger folks, stays excessive.
The state of affairs could also be even worse than official numbers counsel. China’s financial information, by no means essentially the most dependable, is turning into much more doubtful. The federal government’s claims of 5 % GDP development in 2024 are significantly questionable.
Area drama. Three Chinese language astronauts are stranded on the nation’s major house station after their return car was requisitioned by the crew they changed. The Shenzhou-20 mission, which launched a three-person group to the Tiangong Area Station in April, was hit by house particles that cracked a window within the return vessel. The crew had to make use of the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft, which introduced a brand new group up in October, to return to Earth final week.
The present crew is just not scheduled to return for a number of months, however they at present lack any approach to go away the station within the occasion of one other collision or different issues. Although the federal government has saved plans quiet, it seems to be as if one other car could also be launched as early as subsequent week.
