After a long time of connecting US subscribers to its on-line service and the web via phone strains, AOL not too long ago introduced it’s lastly shutting down its dial-up modem service on September 30, 2025. The announcement marks the tip of a know-how that served as the first gateway to the online for hundreds of thousands of customers all through the Nineteen Nineties and early 2000s.
AOL confirmed the shutdown date in a assist message to prospects: “AOL routinely evaluates its services and has determined to discontinue Dial-up Web. This service will now not be out there in AOL plans.”
Together with the dial-up service, AOL introduced it’ll retire its AOL Dialer software program and AOL Protect browser on the identical date. The dialer software program managed the connection course of between computer systems and AOL’s community, whereas Protect was an online browser optimized for slower connections and older working techniques.
AOL’s dial-up service launched as “America On-line” in 1991 as a closed business on-line service, with dial-up roots extending again to Quantum Hyperlink for Commodore computer systems in 1985. Nevertheless, AOL did not present precise web entry but: The power to browse the online, entry newsgroups, or use providers like gopher launched in 1994. Earlier than then, AOL customers might solely entry content material hosted on AOL’s personal servers.
When AOL lastly opened its gates to the web in 1994, web sites have been measured in kilobytes, photographs have been small and compressed, and video was basically unimaginable. The AOL service grew alongside the online itself, peaking at over 25 million subscribers within the early 2000s earlier than broadband adoption accelerated its decline.
In keeping with 2022 US Census knowledge, roughly 175,000 American households nonetheless connect with the web via dial-up providers. These customers sometimes dwell in rural areas the place broadband infrastructure would not exist or stays prohibitively costly to put in.
For these customers, the options are restricted. Satellite tv for pc web now serves between 2 million and three million US subscribers break up between numerous providers, providing speeds far exceeding dial-up however usually with knowledge caps and better latency. Conventional broadband via DSL, cable, or fiber-optic connections serves the overwhelming majority of US web customers however requires infrastructure investments that do not at all times make financial sense in sparsely populated areas.
The persistence of dial-up highlights the continuing digital divide in the US. Whereas city customers get pleasure from gigabit fiber connections, some rural residents nonetheless depend on the identical know-how that powered the web of 1995. Even primary duties like loading a contemporary webpage—designed with the belief of broadband speeds—can take minutes over a dial-up connection, or typically it would not work in any respect.
The hole between dial-up and fashionable web connections is staggering. A typical dial-up connection delivered 0.056 megabits per second, whereas right now’s common fiber connection gives 500 Mbps—practically 9,000 instances sooner. To place this in perspective, downloading a single high-resolution picture that masses immediately on broadband would take a number of minutes on dial-up. A film that streams in actual time on Netflix would require days of downloading. However for hundreds of thousands of People who lived via the dial-up period, these statistics inform solely a part of the story.
The Sound of the Early Web
For many who got here on-line earlier than broadband, dial-up meant a selected ritual: clicking the dial button, listening to your modem dial a neighborhood entry quantity, then listening to the distinctive handshake sequence—a cacophony of static, beeps, and hissing that indicated your laptop was negotiating a reference to AOL’s servers. As soon as linked, customers paid by the hour or via month-to-month plans that provided restricted hours of entry.
The know-how labored by changing digital knowledge into audio alerts that traveled over normal phone strains, initially designed within the nineteenth century for voice calls. This meant customers could not obtain cellphone calls whereas on-line, resulting in numerous household disputes over web time. The quickest client modems topped out at 56 kilobits per second beneath splendid circumstances.
