BEIJING — President Trump’s first go to to China in 9 years is a high-stakes journey reflecting the rivalry and mutual dependence of two superpowers hoping to keep away from a collision course — even when Trump forged it extra as a gathering between shut pals and enterprise companions.
Talking to reporters earlier than departing Washington on Tuesday, Trump downplayed tensions between the 2 international locations, together with on commerce, calling Chinese language President Xi Jinping a “great man” and a buddy and saying the working relationship between the 2 international locations is “excellent.”
Trump acknowledged China’s may — saying that the Asian nation and the USA are clearly the world’s two superpowers — and that the main target of the assembly “greater than the rest will likely be commerce.”
“We’re gonna have an incredible relationship for a lot of, many a long time to return,” Trump mentioned. “My relationship with President Xi is a unbelievable one. We’ve all the time gotten alongside, and we’re doing very nicely with China, and dealing with China’s been excellent — so we look ahead to it.”
Trump additionally downplayed the significance of the assembly for the struggle in Iran. He mentioned Xi may be capable to assist the USA attain a deal to finish the struggle, however that he doesn’t want it, “as a result of now we have Iran very a lot beneath management.”
The state go to marks the primary by an American president to China since Trump’s journey right here in 2017, solely months into his first time period. President Biden by no means got here, changing into the primary to not accomplish that since diplomatic ties had been normalized, an absence that underscored simmering mistrust and animosity between Washington and Beijing that has solely worsened since.
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Within the capital, safety forces sealed off an space across the Temple of Heaven roughly the dimensions of 400 soccer fields forward of the U.S. president’s go to, anticipating a cease on the monument to imperial China and Confucian thought.
On his earlier journey, Trump obtained the uncommon honor of a state banquet contained in the Forbidden Metropolis. This time he’s anticipated to dine on the Nice Corridor of the Folks, an imposing construction off Tiananmen Sq. that hosts high-level gatherings of the Chinese language Communist Get together.
Trump’s optimistic spin on Tuesday apart, his agenda for conferences starting Thursday with Xi highlights the huge array of American pursuits that rely on — and sometimes conflict with — Beijing’s insurance policies.
After launching a commerce struggle in opposition to China originally of his second time period, Trump now comes hat in hand requesting an extension of a tariff truce, fearful Xi may comply with by way of on his threats to halt the export of uncommon earth minerals to the USA which might be important to the manufacturing of American items, together with on a regular basis shopper gear and superior protection applied sciences.
His go to comes as a ceasefire within the struggle with Iran, brokered with assist from Beijing, is on “large life help,” in keeping with the president. Trump is anticipated to attraction to Xi for help in getting Tehran to revive free and open passage by way of the Strait of Hormuz.
And in a dramatic reversal, the Trump administration has begun discussions with the Chinese language about establishing a channel of communication on synthetic intelligence, alarmed that latest technological leaps might pose world dangers.
All of those requests are anticipated to return at a value.
President Trump departs the White Home on Could 12, 2026, for his second state go to to China.
(Kevin Dietsch / Getty Photographs)
In earlier remarks earlier than the journey, Trump mentioned he anticipated U.S. arms sale to Taiwan — together with one already authorised by Congress — to turn into a chip within the negotiations.
“I’m going to have that dialogue with President Xi,” Trump mentioned. “President Xi would love us to not, and I’ll have that dialogue. That’s one of many many issues I’ll be speaking about.”
The notion that U.S. help for Taiwan is a negotiable matter is bound to rattle America’s allies all through the area, from Japan to the Philippines, that are reliant on U.S. safety ensures amid China’s Indo-Pacific army aggression.
Regardless of geopolitical tensions, each side are anticipated to announce enterprise and funding agreements, underscoring how deeply intertwined the world’s two largest economies stay.
China plans on making a major buy of Boeing plane, and the president has introduced 17 American company leaders with him on the journey to debate further alternatives, together with Apple’s Tim Cook dinner, BlackRock’s Larry Fink, Meta’s Dina Powell McCormick and Tesla’s Elon Musk.
The 2 leaders are anticipated to produce other alternatives to speak in particular person all through the approaching 12 months, together with potential conferences on the Group of 20 summit in Florida, the APEC summit in Shenzhen, China, and a state go to in Washington that Trump mentioned he’ll host for Xi in some unspecified time in the future within the coming months.
Trump on Tuesday mentioned Xi’s go to will likely be “towards the top of the 12 months” and “thrilling.” He additionally lamented that the ballroom he’s constructing on the White Home grounds — on the positioning of the historic East Wing he demolished — received’t be prepared in time.
Jennifer Hong, senior director on the Institute for Indo-Pacific Safety, mentioned her concern is that the state go to turns into a part of a “tyranny of calendaring,” the place the Chinese language comply with schedule extra high-level conferences sought by Trump that postpone important U.S. decision-making.
“I do assume this journey is important for the U.S. authorities — I believe that there are issues which might be on maintain as a result of he doesn’t need to rock the boat,” Hong mentioned, noting the Trump administration’s delay in arms gross sales to Taiwan, regardless of the packages already having obtained congressional approval.
“I’m simply fearful this will likely be a stringing alongside of guarantees, or possibly some reprieve for a 12 months or so,” she added, “as we proceed to handicap ourselves on nationwide safety issues for the sake of extra conferences.”
Trump on Tuesday repeatedly dismissed China’s potential assist in resolving the struggle in Iran, which has pushed up costs domestically and world wide as oil shipments by way of the strategic Strait of Hormuz have been badly disrupted and U.S. efforts to totally reopen the channel have up to now been unsuccessful.
“I don’t assume we’d like any assist with Iran, to be trustworthy with you,” Trump mentioned. “They’re defeated militarily.”
Trump additionally mentioned the monetary ache many Individuals are feeling from the struggle, together with on the gasoline pump, merely isn’t an element — “not even just a little bit,” he mentioned — in his ongoing negotiations with Iran.
“The one factor that issues after I’m speaking about Iran [is that] they will’t have a nuclear weapon,” he mentioned. “I don’t take into consideration Individuals’ monetary scenario. I don’t take into consideration anyone.”

