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Federal prosecutors have charged greater than 150 anti-ICE protesters in Minnesota with crimes starting from obstruction of federal brokers to FACE Act violations — offenses that carry penalties from fines to years in jail — because the Justice Division warns that related conduct will likely be prosecuted aggressively nationwide.
The response within the state presents a roadmap of types for the way the Justice Division may transfer to quash related protests nationwide and reply to unrest throughout Trump’s second presidential time period.
In Minnesota, greater than 150 protesters have been arrested because the begin of the Trump administration’s immigration enforcement operation, “Operation Metro Surge,” together with protesters who interrupted a church service, and others who blocked, assaulted, or tried to in any other case limit ICE officers within the state. The administration’s response to those protests may show telling because it strikes to deploy ICE officers to different states within the weeks and months forward.
These people have been charged with FACE Act violations, conspiracy costs, and obstruction of federal brokers, in keeping with copies of felony complaints and indictments reviewed by Fox Information Digital. Convictions on any of those costs vary from fines to years in jail, in an indication of the administration’s plans to crack down on related protest ways in different states.
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Protesters chant and bang on trash cans throughout a protest in response to the dying of 37-year-old Alex Pretti. (Adam Grey/AP Picture) (AP Picture/Adam Grey)
“We anticipate extra arrests to return,” Lawyer Normal Pam Bondi mentioned on social media final week.
In reality, people needn’t look a lot additional than indictments the Justice Division has already secured in opposition to sure people as a sign of the habits and actions it could search to prosecute.
Bondi final week introduced the arrests of 16 Minnesota protesters for “allegedly assaulting federal regulation enforcement — individuals who have been resisting and impeding our federal regulation enforcement brokers.” Based on a felony criticism printed by the Justice Division, the alleged actions embody the usage of a number of autos to “field in” federal immigration officers; spitting on ICE officers throughout an arrest; making an attempt to throw a brick at an ICE officer; and different obstructive and violent actions.
One particular person allegedly adopted Customs and Border Safety (CBP) brokers in his van earlier than approaching their car with a baseball bat in hand.
Bondi mentioned the 16 people in query have been charged with violating 18 U.S.C. § 111, which punishes any particular person who “forcibly assaults, resists, opposes, impedes, intimidates or interferes” with officers engaged in finishing up their official duties.
Penalties for a conviction on the cost vary from one 12 months in jail to as much as 20 years, relying on further components — together with the involvement of a probably harmful weapon and whether or not bodily accidents had been suffered. If further violations are tacked on, the circumstances may carry longer sentences.
The Justice Division individually introduced costs in opposition to 9 people — together with two journalists — final week for allegedly collaborating within the anti-ICE protest at Cities Church in St. Paul, Minnesota.
The people had been seen in video chanting “ICE out,” and interrupting the service, as Fox Information Digital beforehand reported. They had been indicted on costs of allegedly conspiring to violate somebody’s constitutional rights and FACE Act violations.
The FACE Act, handed in 1994, is a federal regulation that prohibits the usage of drive, intimidation, or obstruction to intentionally “injure, intimidate, or intrude” with a person’s potential to train their proper to spiritual freedom at a spot of worship.
FACE Act violations carry penalties starting from fines to jail time, relying on the severity of the violation alleged and different contributing components.
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Federal brokers confront anti-I.C.E. protesters exterior the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement constructing on Oct. 12, 2025, in Portland, Oregon. (Mathieu Lewis-Rolland/Getty)
Senior Trump administration officers have warned anti-ICE protesters in opposition to obstructing or in any other case interfering with federal immigration officers, noting that they might not hesitate to pursue felony costs in opposition to others discovered to be partaking in unlawful habits.
“I’ve mentioned it earlier than and I’ll say it once more: NOTHING will cease President Trump and this Division of Justice from implementing the regulation,” Bondi mentioned final week.
Along with the indictments already secured, the Justice Division may crack down on a variety of habits by anti-ICE protesters, together with habits documented by reporters and on social media, resembling blocking ICE entry to sure roadways, demanding that officers share figuring out info earlier than getting into sure areas, or making an attempt to surveil, monitor, or share details about the actions of federal officers with members of the general public.
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“Individuals want to grasp their actions have penalties and that obstruction, assault and impeding aren’t protected beneath the disguise of protesting,” John Condon, the performing director of Homeland Safety Investigations (HSI), mentioned in an announcement.
The warnings come as Minnesota has emerged in current weeks as a flashpoint for immigration protests in response to the administration’s “Operation Metro Surge,” which noticed the deployment of some 3,000 ICE officers to the state.
Tensions there soared to a brand new fever pitch final month following the deadly shootings of Renee Good and Alex Pretti, who had been killed in separate confrontations with federal immigration officers. Homan mentioned Wednesday that the Trump administration will take away 700 immigration enforcement officers from Minnesota, although he confused the discount is contingent on the lawfulness of anti-ICE protesters. An estimated 2,000 ICE officers will stay within the state for now.
“Protest however cease impeding, cease interfering, cease violating the regulation — as a result of we’ll arrest you,” White Home border czar Tom Homan mentioned Wednesday.

